Relationship DNA Testing Explained: Types of Tests and How They Work

Relationship DNA Testing Explained: Types of Tests and How They Work

Not every DNA question can be answered with a paternity test. Relationship DNA testing can help determine biological connections between siblings, grandparents, aunts, uncles, and more. Learn how these tests work and when they are used.

What Does an Inconclusive DNA Test Result Mean?

What Does an Inconclusive DNA Test Result Mean?

What does an inconclusive DNA test mean? Learn why DNA results may be inconclusive and how likelihood ratios and probability percentages help interpret DNA test results.

Half Siblings vs Full Siblings: How DNA Tests Tell the Difference

Half Siblings vs Full Siblings: How DNA Tests Tell the Difference

Are two people half siblings or full siblings? DNA testing can help answer that question by analyzing shared genetic markers. Learn how sibling DNA tests work and what the results can reveal.

Can DNA Be Tested From Fingernail Clippings?

Can DNA Be Tested From Fingernail Clippings?

Can fingernail clippings be used for DNA testing? In some cases they can. Learn how DNA can remain on or under fingernails, how laboratories analyze these samples, and what factors affect successful testing.

Can DNA Be Tested From a Toothbrush?

Can DNA Be Tested From a Toothbrush?

Did you know a toothbrush can sometimes be used for DNA testing? Saliva left on the bristles may contain enough DNA for analysis. Learn how toothbrush DNA testing works and what factors influence whether testing is successful.