DNA Testing for Siblings: Half vs. Full

Sibling DNA Testing

Sibling DNA testing can help confirm whether two individuals share one or both biological parents. Whether it’s for legal reasons, family peace of mind, or after discovering a surprising ancestry result, sibling DNA tests provide scientific clarity.

Why Someone Might Use a Sibling DNA Test

  • You’re trying to confirm if you share both parents or just one

  • The alleged parent is not available for testing

  • You’re adopted and trying to confirm a biological relationship

  • You're pursuing immigration, inheritance, or citizenship documentation

Full Siblings vs. Half Siblings: What’s the Difference?

  • Full Siblings: Share both biological parents

  • Half Siblings: Share only one biological parent (mother or father)

Sibling tests use autosomal STR (Short Tandem Repeat) markers to compare the amount of shared DNA and calculate the likelihood of full or half sibling status.

What Affects Accuracy?

  • Type of Relationship: Full siblings typically share more DNA markers than half siblings

  • Additional Participants: Including a known parent (typically the mother) increases accuracy

  • DNA Quality: Clean, well-preserved swabs yield better results

Sample Collection

  • Use the cheek swabs provided in the kit

  • Avoid eating or drinking 30 minutes before collection

  • Label each sample clearly to avoid delays

  • Each participant should have their own envelope. DO NOT mix the samples together.

View Sample Collection Instructions

Understanding Your Results

Results are presented as a percentage indicating the likelihood that two individuals are siblings:

  • Above 90%: Strongly suggests a sibling relationship.

  • Below 10%: Strongly suggests no sibling relationship.

  • Between 10% and 89%: Inconclusive, requiring further investigation, such as including a known parent's DNA sample.

Results will include a Likelihood Index:

  • Greater the number given the greater chance of a biological relationship exists

FAQs

Q: Can a sibling test replace a paternity test?
A: It can be used when the father is unavailable, but it’s less direct and may require additional participants for certainty.

Q: Can you tell which parent you share?
A: Not precisely. The test tells you if you share one or both parents, but not which parent specifically.

Q: How accurate is the Sibling DNA test?
A: This test is 99.9999% accurate (the highest scientifically possible).